「Interaction of dissipative solitons: recent developments」
Helmut R. Brand 氏

Sep 13, 2018

日本物理学会北海道支部講演会

講演題目：　Interaction of dissipative solitons: recent developments
講　師　：　Helmut R. Brand 氏
　　　　　Department of Physics, University of Bayreuth,Germany
日　時　：　平成30年9月13日 (木) 16:00~17:00
場　所　：　北海道大学理学部2号館2-211
共　催　：　第251回エンレイソウの会
要　旨　：
We discuss recent selected developments of the interaction of deterministic dissipative solitons (DSs) [1-4]. Localized patterns considered include stationary DSs, oscillatory DSs with one and two frequencies, as well as exploding DSs. Starting with quasi-1 D solutions of the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation in their temporally asymptotic state as initial condition, we find as function of the approach velocity and the real part of the cubic interaction of the two counter-propagating envelopes: interpenetration, one compound state made of both envelopes or two compound states. For the latter class not described before both envelopes show DSs superposed at two different locations [1]. As a complement we investigate a large class of initial conditions, which are not temporally asymptotic quasi-1 D DSs [2]. We find that nonunique results for the outcome of collisions are possible: stationary and oscillatory compound states as well as more complex assemblies consisting of quasi-1 D and localized states. We have demonstrated recently [3] that for three types of non-explosive DSs there is a large number of different outcomes as a result of these collisions including stationary as well as oscillatory bound states and compound states with one and two frequencies. The two most remarkable results are: a) the occurrence of bound states and compound states of exploding DSs as outcome of the collisions of stationary and oscillatory pulses; and b) spatio-temporal disorder due to the creation, interaction and annihilation of DSs for colliding oscillatory DSs as initial conditions. These results will be compared with those of collisions of two counter-propagating exploding DSs [4]. Since exploding DSs have been observed experimentally predominantly in nonlinear optics, we conjecture that our predictions for their interactions can be tested in laser systems. [1] O. Descalzi and H.R. Brand, Phys. Rev. E 90, 020901 (2014). [2] O. Descalzi and H.R. Brand, Phil. Trans. Soc. Roy. Soc. A373, 2056 (2015). [3] O. Descalzi and H.R. Brand, Chaos 28, 075508 (2018). [4] O. Descalzi and H.R. Brand, Eur. Phys. J. B 88, 219 (2015).

世話人　 北 孝文
(kita@phys.sci.hokudai.ac.jp)
北海道大学大学院理学研究院物理学部門